Mrs. Doc

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Know about 4 diseases that could affect your preteen or teen. Then learn how to help protect against them.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is a virus that can cause cervical cancer and other HPV diseases. An estimated 8 out of 10 women will become infected with HPV in their lifetime. For most women the virus will clear on its own, but when certain types don’t clear, cervical cancer can develop. According to the American Cancer Society, about 30 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each day in the United States.

Meningococcal Disease (Meningitis)
Meningitis is a very serious infection of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by fever, headache, and stiff neck. Infection can be spread from person to person by close contact. Complications can lead to loss of limbs, brain damage, kidney disease, loss of hearing, and even death.

Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection spread by coughing and sneezing. Pertussis in preteens or teens can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include violent coughing, difficulty breathing, and vomiting. The infection often causes a lengthy illness that can lead to repeated doctor visits and missed school.

Varicella (Chickenpox)
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus. It usually produces fever and an itchy outbreak of blisters on the body. It is easily spread from person to person by coughing and sneezing. In serious cases, chickenpox may be complicated by bacterial infection of the skin, swelling of the brain, and pneumonia. Adolescents and adults are at greater risk for severe disease.

from ; EverydayHealth.com